CAR Prepares for the Polls as President Pursues a Third Term

This Sunday, the nation of CAR will conduct a significant quadruple election, encompassing the presidential race, parliament, and local seats.

A Competitive Race for the Presidency

A field of seven contenders are competing for the presidency, among them ex-premiers Anicet Georges Dologuélé and Henri-Marie Dondra. The two were given approval to run by the constitutional court after initial bans. Dologuélé finished second in the 2015 and 2020 votes, while Dondra briefly served under the current president.

Challengers' Strategy and Public Discontent

The opposition hopes to capitalize on widespread frustration in a nation where conflict remains a daily reality. More than half a million people are internally displaced, with a similar number living as exiles in bordering states.

"This represents an opportunity to acknowledge the significant progress of the nation," noted a UN regional official, adding that obstacles remain.

The Incumbent's Path

Despite the challenges, President Faustin-Archange Touadéra, a former mathematics professor, is largely predicted to extend his run. He transitioned into politics in 2008 when named prime minister, holding the post until a rebel coalition toppled the government in 2013, triggering a civil war.

After a chaotic transition period, his perceived impartiality from the main militias fueled his second-round victory in 2016.

Election Risks and Logistical Hurdles

There are fears that logistical problems and insecurity could disrupt the electoral process, particularly in rural areas. The UN peacekeeping mission, Minusca, is providing protection and organizational aid that the country's weak systems is unable to provide.

Additional problems include the electoral roll being published only online, a significant barrier in a nation with scarce online access. These issues have prompted an opposition boycott and could, as noted by analysts, "exclude many of the population."

Implications of Extended Rule

Many residents worry that another term for Touadéra—made possible by a 2023 constitutional referendum that abolished term limits and lengthened mandates—would entail expanded sway for outside interests.

The president has put faith in the Russian mercenary group Wagner for his protection, and even after its founder's death, has resisted calls to integrate its fighters into a new structure. Meanwhile, Rwanda has taken a different approach, focusing on business interests within CAR.

Claims of National Disposal

Allegations have claimed the government evicted its own soldiers from a internationally financed facility to accommodate a Rwandan agricultural project. A critical editorial accused the leadership of being "determined to sell off the country bit by bit."

Despite a newly signed agreement with rebel groups offering hope of stabilization, the vote proceeds under a shadow of uncertainty and external rivalry.

Henry Cooper
Henry Cooper

A seasoned tech writer and entrepreneur with over a decade of experience in digital transformation and startup growth strategies.